Standard library

The standard libary is provided as part of the qjs executable and the quickjs-libc.c source file and it's not part of the core engine.

Globals

argv0

Provides the executable path.

scriptArgs

Provides the command line arguments. The first argument is the script name.

print(...args)

Print the arguments separated by spaces and a trailing newline.

console.log(...args)

Same as print().

navigator.userAgent

Returns quickjs-ng/<version>.

gc()

Shorthand for std.gc().

qjs:bjson module

bjson.write(obj, [flags])

Serializes the given object into the QuickJS internal serialization format. Returns an ArrayBuffer with the serialized data.

Supported flags:

• WRITE_OBJ_BYTECODE: allow serializing functions and modules
• WRITE_OBJ_REFERENCE: allow serializing object references
• WRITE_OBJ_SAB: allow serializing SharedArrayBuffer instances
• WRITE_OBJ_STRIP_DEBUG: strip debugging information when serializing
• WRITE_OBJ_STRIP_SOURCE: strip the source information when serializing

bjson.read(buf, [pos], [len], [flags])

De-serialize the given ArrayBuffer (in QuickJS internal serialization format) back into a JavaScript value.

Supported flags:

• READ_OBJ_BYTECODE: allow de-serializing functions and modules
• READ_OBJ_REFERENCE: allow de-serializing object references
• READ_OBJ_SAB: allow de-serializing SharedArrayBuffer instances

qjs:os module

The os module provides Operating System specific functions:

• low level file access
• signals
• timers
• basic asynchronous I/O
• workers (threads)

The OS functions usually return 0 if OK or an OS specific negative error code.

open(filename, flags, mode = 0o666)

Open a file. Return a handle or < 0 if error.

Supported flags:

• O_RDONLY
• O_WRONLY
• O_RDWR
• O_APPEND
• O_CREAT
• O_EXCL
• O_TRUNC

POSIX open flags.

• O_TEXT

(Windows specific). Open the file in text mode. The default is binary mode.

close(fd)

Close the file handle fd.

seek(fd, offset, whence)

Seek in the file. Use std.SEEK_* for whence. offset is either a number or a BigInt. If offset is a BigInt, a BigInt is returned too.

read(fd, buffer, offset, length)

Read length bytes from the file handle fd to the ArrayBuffer buffer at byte position offset. Return the number of read bytes or < 0 if error.

write(fd, buffer, offset, length)

Write length bytes to the file handle fd from the ArrayBuffer buffer at byte position offset. Return the number of written bytes or < 0 if error.

isatty(fd)

Return true is fd is a TTY (terminal) handle.

ttyGetWinSize(fd)

Return the TTY size as [width, height] or null if not available.

ttySetRaw(fd)

Set the TTY in raw mode.

remove(filename)

Remove a file. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

rename(oldname, newname)

Rename a file. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

realpath(path)

Return [str, err] where str is the canonicalized absolute pathname of path and err the error code.

getcwd()

Return [str, err] where str is the current working directory and err the error code.

chdir(path)

Change the current directory. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

mkdir(path, mode = 0o777)

Create a directory at path. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

stat(path) / lstat(path)

Return [obj, err] where obj is an object containing the file status of path. err is the error code. The following fields are defined in obj: dev, ino, mode, nlink, uid, gid, rdev, size, blocks, atime, mtime, ctime. The times are specified in milliseconds since 1970. lstat() is the same as stat() excepts that it returns information about the link itself.

• S_IFMT
• S_IFIFO
• S_IFCHR
• S_IFDIR
• S_IFBLK
• S_IFREG
• S_IFSOCK
• S_IFLNK
• S_ISGID
• S_ISUID

Constants to interpret the mode property returned by stat(). They have the same value as in the C system header sys/stat.h.

utimes(path, atime, mtime)

Change the access and modification times of the file path. The times are specified in milliseconds since 1970. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

symlink(target, linkpath)

Create a link at linkpath containing the string target. Return 0 if OK or -errno.

readlink(path)

Return [str, err] where str is the link target and err the error code.

readdir(path)

Return [array, err] where array is an array of strings containing the filenames of the directory path. err is the error code.

setReadHandler(fd, func)

Add a read handler to the file handle fd. func is called each time there is data pending for fd. A single read handler per file handle is supported. Use func = null to remove the handler.

setWriteHandler(fd, func)

Add a write handler to the file handle fd. func is called each time data can be written to fd. A single write handler per file handle is supported. Use func = null to remove the handler.

signal(signal, func)

Call the function func when the signal signal happens. Only a single handler per signal number is supported. Use null to set the default handler or undefined to ignore the signal. Signal handlers can only be defined in the main thread.

• SIGINT
• SIGABRT
• SIGFPE
• SIGILL
• SIGSEGV
• SIGTERM

POSIX signal numbers.

kill(pid, sig)

Send the signal sig to the process pid.

exec(args[, options])

Execute a process with the arguments args. options is an object containing optional parameters:

• block - Boolean (default = true). If true, wait until the process is terminated. In this case, exec return the exit code if positive or the negated signal number if the process was interrupted by a signal. If false, do not block and return the process id of the child.
• usePath - Boolean (default = true). If true, the file is searched in the PATH environment variable.
• file - String (default = args[0]). Set the file to be executed.
• cwd - String. If present, set the working directory of the new process.
• stdin, stdout, stderr - If present, set the handle in the child for stdin, stdout or stderr.
• env - Object. If present, set the process environment from the object key-value pairs. Otherwise use the same environment as the current process.
• uid - Integer. If present, the process uid with setuid.
• gid - Integer. If present, the process gid with setgid.

waitpid(pid, options)

waitpid Unix system call. Return the array [ret, status]. ret contains -errno in case of error.

• WNOHANG

Constant for the options argument of waitpid.

dup(fd)

dup Unix system call.

dup2(oldfd, newfd)

dup2 Unix system call.

pipe()

pipe Unix system call. Return two handles as [read_fd, write_fd] or null in case of error.

sleep(delay_ms)

Sleep during delay_ms milliseconds.

sleepAsync(delay_ms)

Asynchronouse sleep during delay_ms milliseconds. Returns a promise. Example:

await os.sleepAsync(500);

setTimeout(func, delay)

Call the function func after delay ms. Return a timer ID.

clearTimeout(id)

Cancel a timer.

platform

Return a string representing the platform: "linux", "darwin", "win32" or "js".

Worker(module_filename)

Constructor to create a new thread (worker) with an API close to that of WebWorkers. module_filename is a string specifying the module filename which is executed in the newly created thread. As for dynamically imported module, it is relative to the current script or module path. Threads normally don't share any data and communicate between each other with messages. Nested workers are not supported. An example is available in tests/test_worker.js.

The worker class has the following static properties:

• parent - In the created worker, Worker.parent represents the parent worker and is used to send or receive messages.

The worker instances have the following properties:

• postMessage(msg) - Send a message to the corresponding worker. msg is cloned in the destination worker using an algorithm similar to the HTML structured clone algorithm. SharedArrayBuffer are shared between workers.

• onmessage - Getter and setter. Set a function which is called each time a message is received. The function is called with a single argument. It is an object with a data property containing the received message. The thread is not terminated if there is at least one non null onmessage handler.

qjs:std module

The std module provides wrappers to libc (stdlib.h and stdio.h) and a few other utilities.

exit(n)

Exit the process.

evalScript(str, options = undefined)

Evaluate the string str as a script (global eval). options is an optional object containing the following optional properties:

• backtrace_barrier - Boolean (default = false). If true, error backtraces do not list the stack frames below the evalScript.
• async - Boolean (default = false). If true, await is accepted in the script and a promise is returned. The promise is resolved with an object whose value property holds the value returned by the script.

loadScript(filename)

Evaluate the file filename as a script (global eval).

loadFile(filename)

Load the file filename and return it as a string assuming UTF-8 encoding. Return null in case of I/O error.

open(filename, flags, errorObj = undefined)

Open a file (wrapper to the libc fopen()). Return the FILE object or null in case of I/O error. If errorObj is not undefined, set its errno property to the error code or to 0 if no error occurred.

popen(command, flags, errorObj = undefined)

Open a process by creating a pipe (wrapper to the libc popen()). Return the FILE object or null in case of I/O error. If errorObj is not undefined, set its errno property to the error code or to 0 if no error occurred.

fdopen(fd, flags, errorObj = undefined)

Open a file from a file handle (wrapper to the libc fdopen()). Return the FILE object or nullin case of I/O error. IferrorObjis not undefined, set itserrno` property to the error code or to 0 if no error occurred.

tmpfile(errorObj = undefined)

Open a temporary file. Return the FILE object or null in case of I/O error. If errorObj is not undefined, set its errno property to the error code or to 0 if no error occurred.

puts(str)

Equivalent to std.out.puts(str).

printf(fmt, ...args)

Equivalent to std.out.printf(fmt, ...args).

sprintf(fmt, ...args)

Equivalent to the libc sprintf().

in, out, err

Wrappers to the libc file stdin, stdout, stderr.

Error

Enumeration object containing the integer value of common errors (additional error codes may be defined):

• EINVAL
• EIO
• EACCES
• EEXIST
• ENOSPC
• ENOSYS
• EBUSY
• ENOENT
• EPERM
• EPIPE

strerror(errno)

Return a string that describes the error errno.

gc()

Manually invoke the cycle removal algorithm. The cycle removal algorithm is automatically started when needed, so this function is useful in case of specific memory constraints or for testing.

getenv(name)

Return the value of the environment variable name or undefined if it is not defined.

setenv(name, value)

Set the value of the environment variable name to the string value.

unsetenv(name)

Delete the environment variable name.

getenviron()

Return an object containing the environment variables as key-value pairs.

urlGet(url, options = undefined)

Download url using the curl command line utility. options is an optional object containing the following optional properties:

• binary - Boolean (default = false). If true, the response is an ArrayBuffer instead of a string. When a string is returned, the data is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded.
• full - Boolean (default = false). If true, return the an object contains the properties response (response content), responseHeaders (headers separated by CRLF), status (status code). response is null is case of protocol or network error. If full is false, only the response is returned if the status is between 200 and 299. Otherwise null is returned.

FILE

File object.

close()

Close the file. Return 0 if OK or -errno in case of I/O error.

puts(str)

Outputs the string with the UTF-8 encoding.

printf(fmt, ...args)

Formatted printf.

The same formats as the standard C library printf are supported. Integer format types (e.g. %d) truncate the Numbers or BigInts to 32 bits. Use the l modifier (e.g. %ld) to truncate to 64 bits.

flush()

Flush the buffered file.

seek(offset, whence)

Seek to a give file position (whence is std.SEEK_*). offset can be a number or a BigInt. Return 0 if OK or -errno in case of I/O error.

• SEEK_SET
• SEEK_CUR
• SEEK_END

Constants for seek().

tell()

Return the current file position.

tello()

Return the current file position as a BigInt.

eof()

Return true if end of file.

fileno()

Return the associated OS handle.

error()

Return true if there was an error.

clearerr()

Clear the error indication.

read(buffer, position, length)

Read length bytes from the file to the ArrayBuffer buffer at byte position position (wrapper to the libc fread).

write(buffer, position, length)

Write length bytes to the file from the ArrayBuffer buffer at byte position position (wrapper to the libc fwrite).

getline()

Return the next line from the file, assuming UTF-8 encoding, excluding the trailing line feed.

readAsString(max_size = undefined)

Read max_size bytes from the file and return them as a string assuming UTF-8 encoding. If max_size is not present, the file is read up its end.

getByte()

Return the next byte from the file. Return -1 if the end of file is reached.

putByte(c)

Write one byte to the file.